The Third Reich Trilogy by Richard J. Evans
Monday, April 12th, 2010 by Ben
It almost feels like a disservice trying to summarize these three books in a few paragraphs because of the detail covering everything from daily life of individuals, to the movement of military units, to the grand plans of the Nazi leadership. This includes diaries and reports from everyone, soldiers, Jews, civilians, doctors, and many from the SS. It deals with differing scales of information quite deftly, starting from journals of individuals, to internal reports about the state of society and politics, and all the way up to the quantity of armaments produced in Germany and by the Allies.
The first book, 'The Coming of the Third Reich,' discusses the history and social climate of Germany in the lead up to the Nazi Party taking power. There are some very interesting highlights, including the amount of anti-semitism already in existence in Europe, the degree to with German politics invaded daily life, and the amount of unrest after World War I. It follows Hitler and the Nazi party as they attempt to grab power in Germany. Overall, it seems to achieve the goal of producing an understanding of exactly how Germany started down the path of National Socialism.
The second book, 'The Third Reich in Power,' is a well laid out, in-depth analysis of the Nazi party at work. Richard J. Evans pieces together a great variety of information into an all encompassing view of the Nazi government. Which is a feat, considering how scattered and competitive all the separate pieces of the government were. It definitely breaks any mythology that the Nazi party was a unified block with a set goal. They seemed to be constantly at odds, with Hitler being the tie breaker. It becomes more clear how Adolf Hitler became all but a god in the Nazi German state, and realized the brutal 'Final Solution' he had been promising from the beginning.
The third book, 'The Third Reich at War,' brutally illustrates the atrocities committed by the Nazis and their reasoning behind their actions. All the books cover the increasing brutality of German society, but in the years during the war it truly reaches a peak of cruelty and mass extermination. There was always a need for forced labor, and eventually the plan was ghettoization of Jews, communists, and anyone who became an enemy of the Nazi party, but as the war seemed more desperate, the propaganda machine of the Nazi party grew louder and more brutal.
The whole series is incredibly comprehensive and easy to read. It follows a fairly clear time line, and usually starts from the point of view of various individuals to an overall view of the German state. Anyone who is interested in World War II would probably enjoy it. But it is necessary to point out that the series revolves around Germany completely, and although the Allies are mentioned it is only when necessary in relation to the state or activities of Germany itself.
As a side note, I just finished reading Cormack McCarthy's 'The Road' directly before reading the last book in this series. The effect of that sequence was profound, especially given that one of reviews of 'The Road,' and not the only one revealing similar sentiments, described it as 'emotionally abusive.' However, in the context of 'The Third Reich at War' the violence and inhumanity in 'The Road' pales in comparison. The death toll is higher, but the sheer inhumane cruelty described in vivid accounts in 'The Third Reich at War' is unbelievable. Even the suicide rate amongst SS officers shows that even the most committed Nazis had severe difficulty in carrying out orders to murder infants by starvation or beating them to death. Everything that happens in 'The Road' happened in Nazi Germany tens, if not thousands, or times over. It is a stark comparison, I think any author would be hard pressed to write something as unbelievably horrible as the history of the Nazi party.
The Road is a detailed account of the struggles a father and son endure while trying to survive a world wide catastrophe. The book, like most of McCarthy's books, has enough descriptive detail to make every description vivid, but not overbearing and boring. 